{"id":77721,"date":"2023-11-17T12:24:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T11:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/terra-i-calc\/"},"modified":"2023-12-07T17:36:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T16:36:39","slug":"terra-i-calc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/ca\/terra-i-calc\/","title":{"rendered":"Terra i cal\u00e7"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"77721\" class=\"elementor elementor-77721 elementor-76456\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37d223d2 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37d223d2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50b92a2e\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"50b92a2e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5236ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a5236ce\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-20dbef9d elementor-hidden-phone\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"20dbef9d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-665a6194\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"665a6194\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-675a2edb elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-heading\" data-id=\"675a2edb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"litho-heading elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"litho-primary-title\">Avantages de<\/span><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68e0b4f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-heading\" data-id=\"68e0b4f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"litho-heading elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"litho-primary-title\">Construir amb terra<\/span><\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1009127f elementor-hidden-phone\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"1009127f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bcb462 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5bcb462\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El fang com a material de construcci\u00f3 ha perdut la credibilitat a causa de la ignor\u00e0ncia de les seves \u00e0mplies possibilitats, fins al prejudici de ser considerat &#8220;material dels pobres&#8221; o material poc consistent en part a causa del seu tractament descuidat i inadequat en les seves formes m\u00e9s conegudes: el tapial o la terra apperada a la terra i Adobe. Tanmateix, tractat i barrejat adequadament, \u00e9s dif\u00edcil trobar un material tan complet, sostenible i eficient com la Terra.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4919e586 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4919e586\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5762bb elementor-invisible\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"f5762bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5f5032 elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-heading\" data-id=\"d5f5032\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"litho-heading elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"litho-primary-title\">Regula la humedad interior<\/span><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c415f0c elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-lists\" data-id=\"c415f0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-lists.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">El fang \u00e9s capa\u00e7 d\u2019absorbir i expulsar la humitat m\u00e9s r\u00e0pidament i m\u00e9s que qualsevol altre material de construcci\u00f3, regulant aix\u00ed la humitat interior i mantenint-la constant sense perdre la seva estabilitat ni superar el seu l\u00edmit en el contingut d\u2019humitat (5-7% en el seu pes) fins i tot amb humitat del 95%. Els primers 1,5cm de fang s\u00f3n capa\u00e7os d\u2019absorbir fins a 300gr\/m2 cada 48 hores, mentre que un material com el ma\u00f3 o el formig\u00f3 cuit proporciona variacions en la humitat interior del 5-10%.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bd62911 elementor-invisible\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"6bd62911\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77974ebe elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-heading\" data-id=\"77974ebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"litho-heading elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"litho-primary-title\">Absorbe contaminantes<\/span><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e3a8d27 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-lists\" data-id=\"6e3a8d27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-lists.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Les parets terrestres tenen la capacitat de purificar l\u2019aire contaminat interior. \u00c9s cert que les parets de fang poden absorbir contaminants dissolts en aigua. A Ruhleben, Berl\u00edn, hi ha una planta purificadora de les aig\u00fces residuals que utilitza s\u00f2l de fang per eliminar els fosfats de 600m3 de les aig\u00fces residuals di\u00e0ries. L\u2019avantatge d\u2019aquest procediment \u00e9s que no hi ha subst\u00e0ncies nocives a l\u2019aigua i els minerals d\u2019argila conserven fosfat que el transformen en fosfat de calci que s\u2019utilitza com a fertilitzant mineral natural.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d1a451f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d1a451f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a0b469 elementor-invisible\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"4a0b469\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b962894 elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-heading\" data-id=\"b962894\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"litho-heading elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"litho-primary-title\">Regula la termperatura interior<\/span><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a57bccf elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-lists\" data-id=\"a57bccf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-lists.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">En els climes on la difer\u00e8ncia de temperatura entre el dia i la nit \u00e9s alta, el fang acumula la calor derivada de la irradiaci\u00f3 solar incident durant el dia i l\u2019expulsa a la nit, a causa de la seva elevada in\u00e8rcia i porositat t\u00e8rmica, \u00e9s a dir, regula la temperatura passivament.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce2c5bc elementor-invisible\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"ce2c5bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cae7115 elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-heading\" data-id=\"cae7115\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"litho-heading elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"litho-primary-title\">Ahorra energ\u00eda y reduce la contaminaci\u00f3n ambiental<\/span><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd6ca1f elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-lists\" data-id=\"dd6ca1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-lists.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">La preparaci\u00f3, el transport i la manipulaci\u00f3 del fang in situ nom\u00e9s requereix l\u20191% de l\u2019energia necess\u00e0ria per a la preparaci\u00f3, transport i manipulaci\u00f3 de formig\u00f3 o ma\u00f3 cuit<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb56a0e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb56a0e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9614161 elementor-invisible\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"9614161\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-654153c elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-heading\" data-id=\"654153c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"litho-heading elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"litho-primary-title\">Es reutilizable<\/span><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ca227d elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-lists\" data-id=\"9ca227d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-lists.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">El fang cru es pot reutilitzar indefinidament com a material de construcci\u00f3 nom\u00e9s remullant -lo en aigua, que mai no es convertir\u00e0 en un residu que danyi el medi ambient.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad33a19 elementor-invisible\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"ad33a19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92f4da9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-heading\" data-id=\"92f4da9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"litho-heading elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"litho-primary-title\">Ahorro de material y transporte<\/span><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-967d35e elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-lists\" data-id=\"967d35e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-lists.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">El s\u00f2l d\u2019argila es troba generalment in situ. El terreny obtingut de les excavacions per a la fundaci\u00f3 es pot utilitzar per a la construcci\u00f3, cosa que redueix els costos de la terra, el material i els moviments de transport.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d14b3d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d14b3d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfd7d69 elementor-invisible\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"dfd7d69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e26e741 elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-heading\" data-id=\"e26e741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"litho-heading elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"litho-primary-title\">Conserva la madera y otros materiales org\u00e1nicos<\/span><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cd0106 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-lists\" data-id=\"6cd0106\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-lists.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">A causa del seu baix contingut d&#039;humitat del 0,4-6% en el seu pes i la seva alta capil\u00b7laritat, el fang conserva els elements de fusta que estan en contacte amb ell, mantenint-los secs. Aix\u00f2 preservar\u00e0 la fusta de l\u2019atac d\u2019insectes i fongs, que necessiten un m\u00ednim del 14-20% d\u2019humitat.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9308a2b elementor-invisible\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"9308a2b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:600}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0409da6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-heading\" data-id=\"0409da6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"litho-heading elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"litho-primary-title\">T\u00e9cnicas de autoconstrucci\u00f3n<\/span><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-193d932 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-lists\" data-id=\"193d932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-lists.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Amb la deguda supervisi\u00f3, la construcci\u00f3 amb fang es pot executar per m\u00e0 d\u2019obra no qualificada, de manera que es converteix en un material adequat per a l\u2019autoconstrucci\u00f3.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-669a522 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"669a522\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En la bibliografia espec\u00edfica de Centre Da Terra, Associaci\u00f3 per a l&#8217;estudi, documentaci\u00f3 i difusi\u00f3 de la construcci\u00f3 amb la terra, podeu trobar una extensa bibliografia sobre el tema.<\/p>\n<p>Fonts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Foto 1: David Easton (Arquitecte i enginyer pioner nord -americ\u00e0 en aplicaci\u00f3 de la construcci\u00f3 amb Tapial a finals dels anys 70) a la construcci\u00f3 del fot\u00f2graf Peter Menzel, Napa, Calif\u00f2rnia. Extret del llibre: Arquitectura de Terra Ou o Future of Uma Tradique\u00e7\u00e3o Milenar. Europa-Terceiro Mundo-Estats Units. Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Calouste Gulvenkian. Jos\u00e9 de Azeredo Perdig\u00e3o<\/li>\n<li>Building with earth. Design and Technology of a Sustainable Architecture. Gernot Minke. Disponible en: <a href=\"http:\/\/fopestudio.wordpress.com\">http:\/\/fopestudio.wordpress.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Centro da Terra<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1648d1f7 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"1648d1f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16b7e654\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"16b7e654\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-71de38b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71de38b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-58546844 elementor-hidden-phone\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"58546844\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-66a6f7d4\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"66a6f7d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74eb4084 elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-heading\" data-id=\"74eb4084\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"litho-heading elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"litho-primary-title\">Difer\u00e8ncies<\/span><\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f555d5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-heading\" data-id=\"2f555d5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"litho-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"litho-heading elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"litho-primary-title\">Cal\u00e7 vs Ciment<\/span><\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-23a7b1b8 elementor-hidden-phone\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"23a7b1b8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8413ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8413ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Si analitzem la cal\u00e7 com a material de construcci\u00f3 sostenible, \u00e9s inevitable preguntar -nos qu\u00e8 difereix del ciment que estem utilitzats. A la secci\u00f3 seg\u00fcent es fa una comparaci\u00f3 entre ambd\u00f3s materials, destacant els avantatges i els desavantatges de tots dos.<\/p>\n<p>Es tracta de materials molt diferents i, tot i que \u00e9s cert que sense el ciment Portland no podrien haver constru\u00eft moltes de les obres arquitect\u00f2niques actuals m\u00e9s representatives, la cal\u00e7 \u00e9s molt m\u00e9s compatible amb els criteris de restauraci\u00f3 de monuments arquitect\u00f2nics.<\/p>\n<p>La taula seg\u00fcent mostra els avantatges i els desavantatges de la cal\u00e7 i el ciment com a materials de construcci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67eac6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e67eac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<table>\n    <tr>\n      <th><\/th>\n      <th>Cal\u00e7<\/th>\n      <th>Ciment<\/th>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Compatibilitat amb estructures hist\u00f2riques<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Abs\u00e8ncia d'alcalis solubles<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Reconstrucci\u00f3 aut\u00f2gena de les esquerdes<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Elasticitat i treballabilitat<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Alta resist\u00e8ncia a la compressi\u00f3<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Retenci\u00f3 hidr\u00e0ulica<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Porositat i permeabilitat<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Economia en la fabricaci\u00f3<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Resist\u00e8ncia al sulfat<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Presa r\u00e0pida<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Lent enduriment<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Ecologia de producci\u00f3, \u00fas, disposici\u00f3<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Versatilitat d\u2019\u00fas per al medi ambient<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">L\u2019\u00fas de m\u00e0 d\u2019obra altament qualificada<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Facilitat d\u2019aplicaci\u00f3 de pigments<\/td>\n      <td>S\u00ed<\/td>\n      <td>No<\/td>\n<\/table>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18ce2b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18ce2b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La taula seg\u00fcent mostra alguns dels elements presents als ciments i la seva acci\u00f3 contra materials de construcci\u00f3 tradicionals.<\/p>\n<p>Es tracta de materials molt diferents i, tot i que \u00e9s cert que sense el ciment Portland no podrien haver constru\u00eft moltes de les obres arquitect\u00f2niques actuals m\u00e9s representatives, la cal\u00e7 \u00e9s molt m\u00e9s compatible amb els criteris de restauraci\u00f3 de monuments arquitect\u00f2nics.<\/p>\n<p>La taula seg\u00fcent mostra els avantatges i els desavantatges de la cal\u00e7 i el ciment com a materials de construcci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d08beb elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3d08beb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<table>\n    <tr>\n      <th>Fase<\/th>\n      <th>F\u00f2rmula<\/th>\n      <th>Quantitat<\/th>\n      <th>Degradaci\u00f3 potencial<\/th>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Aluminat de tricium<\/td>\n      <td>C<sub>3<\/sub>A<\/td>\n      <td>3-10%<\/br>10.03%<\/td>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Reacciona amb sulfats i l\u2019aigua d\u2019aigua resultant i provocant el deteriorament de morter, maons i pedres.<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Tetracalcium Aluminoferiti<\/td>\n      <td>C<sub>4<\/sub>AF<\/td>\n      <td>8-10%<\/br>08.10%<\/td>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Reacciona amb el guix que provoca expansi\u00f3.<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Sulfats<\/td>\n      <td>SO<sub>4<\/sub><\/td>\n      <td>2-7%<\/br>07.02%<\/td>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Contribueix a l\u2019atac de sulfats.<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Alcali<\/td>\n      <td>Na<sub>2<\/sub>O, K<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/td>\n      <td>1-3%<\/br>03.01%<\/td>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Reacci\u00f3 associada a la pres\u00e8ncia d'alcalis en ciment i de s\u00edlice amorfa o de lent deficient en alguns agregats. El fenomen tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s conegut com la reacci\u00f3 alcali-Syly (reacci\u00f3 alcali-sylip o ASR).<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Guix<\/td>\n      <td>CaSO<sub>4<\/sub><\/td>\n      <td>2-9%<\/br>02.09%<\/td>\n      <td style=\"text-align:left;\">Sense perjudici per a l\u2019expansi\u00f3, produeix efloresc\u00e8ncies.<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/table>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80fe9a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80fe9a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Veiem, doncs, que la cal\u00e7 \u00e9s m\u00e9s compatible en la restauraci\u00f3 de monuments arquitect\u00f2nics a causa del contingut d\u2019elements perjudicials per a ells als ciments. D&#8217;altra banda, el ciment t\u00e9 una major resist\u00e8ncia i precisi\u00f3 de la feina menys qualificada per al treball, de manera que es redueix el cost econ\u00f2mic del seu \u00fas.<\/p>\n<p>En els processos de fabricaci\u00f3, el ciment \u00e9s m\u00e9s contaminant i no \u00e9s reciclable, a m\u00e9s de no absorbir posteriorment el di\u00f2xid de carboni al llarg de la seva vida \u00fatil com ho fa, de manera que \u00e9s un material menys sostenible. D&#8217;altra banda, malgrat el seu important impacte ambiental, t\u00e9 la capacitat d&#8217;aprofitar la radiaci\u00f3 solar mitjan\u00e7ant la in\u00e8rcia t\u00e8rmica a causa de la seva gran calor espec\u00edfica.<\/p>\n<p>Pel que fa a les seves aplicacions, els morters de calma pura presenten alguns avantatges. <strong>(ANCADE, 2008)<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f2b3417 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f2b3417\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-158ca335 elementor-invisible\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"158ca335\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d457967 elementor-default-active-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-accordion\" data-id=\"d457967\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;litho_accordion_style&quot;:&quot;accordion-style-1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"litho-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion accordion-style-1\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-accordion-title-2226568711\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-accordion-content-2226568711\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><a href=\"#\">Avantatges dels morters de cal\u00e7 vs ciment<\/a><\/div><div id=\"elementor-accordion-content-2226568711\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-accordion-title-2226568711\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"panel-tab-content\"><ul>\n<li>Bona plasticitat i treballabilitat, ja que la cal\u00e7 embolcalla la superf\u00edcie entre els agregats evitant la fricci\u00f3 i la millora del lliscament.<\/li>\n<li>Abs\u00e8ncia de retracci\u00f3 a causa de l&#8217;estabilitat volum\u00e8trica contra la humitat.<\/li>\n<li>Adaptaci\u00f3 a les deformacions i el baix risc d\u2019esquerdes per la seva elasticitat<\/li>\n<li>La permeabilitat del vapor d\u2019aigua per la seva porositat per permetre la carbonataci\u00f3 de l\u2019\u00f2xid de calci, que confereix transpirabilitat i prev\u00e9 condensacions, a m\u00e9s de proporcionar un bon a\u00efllament t\u00e8rmic i ac\u00fastic.<\/li>\n<li>No provoca efloresc\u00e8ncies ja que no cont\u00e9 sals solubles<\/li>\n<li>Permet realitzar capes m\u00e9s primes que els morters de ciment<\/li>\n<li>Garantien el segell i l&#8217;estuc<\/li>\n<li>Resist\u00e8ncia a la penetraci\u00f3 de l&#8217;aigua de pluja<\/li>\n<li>Desinfectant i fungicida natural a causa de l\u2019alcalinitat de la cal\u00e7<\/li>\n<li>Igniphugo, no produeix gasos t\u00f2xics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\" elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ada175f elementor-invisible\" data-fullscreen-column-settings=\"{&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-id=\"4ada175f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72e9e0e1 elementor-default-active-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-litho-accordion\" data-id=\"72e9e0e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;litho_accordion_style&quot;:&quot;accordion-style-1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"litho-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion accordion-style-1\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-accordion-title-19279300811\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-accordion-content-19279300811\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M143 352.3L7 216.3c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l22.6-22.6c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l96.4 96.4 96.4-96.4c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9l-136 136c-9.2 9.4-24.4 9.4-33.8 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><a href=\"#\">Avantatges de morters mixtes vs ciment:<\/a><\/div><div id=\"elementor-accordion-content-19279300811\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-accordion-title-19279300811\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"panel-tab-content\"><ul>\n<li>Una major adhesi\u00f3, plasticitat, permeabilitat al vapor, disminuci\u00f3 de les efloresc\u00e8ncies, menor retracci\u00f3 i esquerdament.<\/li>\n<li>Com m\u00e9s gran sigui el contingut de ciment en menor mesura, aquestes qualitats seran apreciables, alhora que augmentar\u00e0 la resist\u00e8ncia mec\u00e0nica del morter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d988596 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d988596\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En conclusi\u00f3, la cal\u00e7 i el ciment s\u00f3n materials que hist\u00f2ricament s\u2019han subministrat els uns als altres, per\u00f2 la seva composici\u00f3 i comportament f\u00edsic i qu\u00edmic els converteix en materials molt diferents, de manera que cadascun d\u2019ells ser\u00e0 m\u00e9s adequat que l\u2019altre segons els requisits de cada cas.<\/p>\n<p>Autora: <strong>Alba P\u00e9rez en F\u00f3rum Ib\u00e9rico de la Cal<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bibliografia: <strong>Foro Italiano della calce; (ANCADE, 2008)<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3d549 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"8e3d549\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2013.11.08-at-10.06-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-77181\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2013.11.08-at-10.06-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2013.11.08-at-10.06-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2013.11.08-at-10.06-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2013.11.08-at-10.06-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2013.11.08-at-10.06-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2013.11.08-at-10.06-200x267.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2013.11.08-at-10.06-1568x2091.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Construcci\u00f3 antiga i clar exemple de la incompatibilitat de morters tradicionals i moderns.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avantages de Construir amb terra El fang com a material de construcci\u00f3 ha perdut la credibilitat a causa de la ignor\u00e0ncia de les seves \u00e0mplies possibilitats, fins al prejudici de ser considerat &#8220;material dels pobres&#8221; o material poc consistent en part a causa del seu tractament descuidat i inadequat en les seves formes m\u00e9s conegudes: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-77721","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Terra i cal\u00e7 - Tierra y cal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/la-tierra-y-la-cal\/\" \/>\n<meta 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com a material de construcci\u00f3 ha perdut la credibilitat a causa de la ignor\u00e0ncia de les seves \u00e0mplies possibilitats, fins al prejudici de ser considerat &#8220;material dels pobres&#8221; o material poc consistent en part a causa del seu tractament descuidat i inadequat en les seves formes m\u00e9s conegudes: [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/la-tierra-y-la-cal\/","og_site_name":"Tierra y cal","article_modified_time":"2023-12-07T16:36:39+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2013.11.08-at-10.06-scaled.jpg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/la-tierra-y-la-cal\/","url":"https:\/\/www.tierraycal.es\/la-tierra-y-la-cal\/","name":"Terra i cal\u00e7 - Tierra y 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